Description
Alloy Geek 654 SMO Austenitic Stainless Steel Standard
654SMO is a high-performance austenitic stainless steel alloy that is known for its exceptional resistance to corrosion, especially in highly aggressive environments containing chlorides and acids. The alloy is also sometimes referred to as "S32654" or "1.4652." 654SMO was developed to provide a combination of corrosion resistance, high strength, and durability, making it suitable for demanding applications in industries such as chemical processing, petrochemical, and seawater handling.
Size of each Disc:
- 38mm diameter x 7mm thickness (XRF)
- 38mm diameter x 19mm thickness (OES)
Composition of 654SMO typically includes:
- Chromium (about 23-25%)
- Nickel (about 22-25%)
- Molybdenum (about 6-7%)
- Nitrogen (about 0.25-0.3%)
- Iron (balance)
- Small amounts of other elements like manganese, silicon, and carbon
Approximate Certified Chemical Composition of closest 654SMO equivalent CRM is 254SMO (may vary based on batch):
- Iron (Fe): Balance
- Chromium (Cr): 20.2%
- Nickel (Ni): 18.47%
- Molybdenum (Mo): 6.07%
- Manganese (Mn): 0.95%
- Copper (Cu): 0.612%
- Silicon (Si): 0.312%
- Cobalt (Co): 0.08%
- Carbon (C): 0.019%
- Phosphorous (P): 0.026%
- Sulfur (S): 0.0009%
- Nitrogen (N): 0.210%
- May include other trace elements
Key features and characteristics of 654SMO:
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Corrosion Resistance: 654SMO is designed to provide outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in aggressive environments containing chlorides, sulfuric acid, and other corrosive substances.
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High Molybdenum Content: The substantial molybdenum content contributes to the alloy's resistance to localized corrosion and its ability to perform well in harsh chemical environments.
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Strength: 654SMO offers high mechanical strength, making it suitable for structural applications that require both strength and corrosion resistance.
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Applications: The alloy is used in a variety of industries, including chemical processing, pulp and paper, seawater desalination, and oil and gas. It's commonly used for heat exchangers, tanks, and components exposed to corrosive substances.
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Weldability: 654SMO can be welded using common welding methods, but like other corrosion-resistant alloys, special attention to welding practices is required to ensure corrosion resistance near the welds.
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Heat Resistance: The alloy maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for applications involving heat and thermal cycling.
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Forms: 654SMO is available in various forms, including sheets, plates, bars, and pipes.
Given its exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, 654SMO is a preferred choice for industries dealing with aggressive chemical environments. Its combination of resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking makes it valuable for applications where other stainless steels might fail.
Reference Material (RM): A reference material, or RM, is a material with a known composition or property that is used for informational purposes to look at analytical instruments, methods, or procedures. It serves as a point of comparison to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurements. Reference materials can vary in terms of their level of characterization and traceability. Some reference materials may have well-defined properties, but they might not have undergone the rigorous testing and certification process that certified reference materials (CRMs) undergo. Reference Material chemical compositions are for information purposes.
Certified Reference Material (CRM): A certified reference material, or CRM, is a type of reference material that has been thoroughly analyzed and characterized using multiple validated methods to determine its composition or properties. The results of these analyses are then used to establish certified values, along with associated uncertainties. CRMs are produced and certified by accredited organizations or laboratories following internationally recognized standards, such as ISO Guide 34 and ISO/IEC 17025. The certification process includes interlaboratory comparison and statistical analysis to ensure accuracy and traceability.
In summary, the main difference between a reference material and a certified reference material lies in the level of characterization, validation, and certification. CRMs have undergone a more comprehensive and rigorous testing process, resulting in certified values and uncertainties that can be confidently used for instrument calibration, quality control, and research. Reference materials, on the other hand, can provide a point of comparison but might not have the same level of certification and traceability as CRMs. When accuracy and traceability are critical, certified reference materials are preferred.