Alloy Geek 254SMO Austenitic Stainless Steel Standard

254 SMO is a high-performance austenitic stainless steel alloy that is specifically designed to offer exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments, including those containing chloride ions. It's also known by other trade names such as "6Mo" and "UNS S31254." The "254" in its name refers to its chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content.

Size of each Disc:

• 38mm diameter x 7mm thickness (XRF)
• 38mm diameter x 19mm thickness (OES)

The composition of 254 SMO typically includes:

• Chromium (about 20.0-22.5%)
• Nickel (about 17.5-18.5%)
• Molybdenum (about 6.0-6.5%)
• Nitrogen (about 0.18-0.22%)
• Iron (balance)
• Small amounts of other elements like copper and manganese

Approximate Certified Chemical Composition of 254 SMO (may vary based on batch):

• Carbon (C): 0.019%
• Manganese (Mn): 0.95%
• Phosphorous (P): 0.026%
• Sulfur (S): 0.0009%
• Silicon (Si): 0.312%
• Copper (Cu): 0.612%
• Nickel (Ni): 18.47%
• Chromium (Cr): 20.2%
• Cobalt (Co): 0.08%
• Molybdenum (Mo): 6.07%
• Nitrogen (N): 0.210%
• May include other trace elements

Key features and characteristics of 254 SMO:

1. Corrosion Resistance: One of the most significant advantages of 254 SMO is its exceptional corrosion resistance, particularly in environments containing chlorides, such as seawater, brine, and acidic solutions. It's resistant to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.

2. Versatility: 254 SMO's resistance to a broad spectrum of corrosive agents makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, including chemical processing, petrochemical industries, desalination plants, offshore and marine environments, and more.

3. High-Strength: The alloy offers high mechanical strength and excellent ductility, making it suitable for structural applications where both strength and corrosion resistance are vital.

4. Heat Resistance: 254 SMO maintains its mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, making it useful for applications involving heat and thermal cycling.

5. Weldability: It can be welded using common welding methods, although special attention to welding practices is required to ensure the maintenance of its corrosion resistance.

6. Applications: 254 SMO is used in a wide range of applications, including seawater systems, chemical processing equipment, heat exchangers, valves, pipes, and other components that require high corrosion resistance and strength.

7. Forms: The alloy is available in various forms, including sheets, plates, bars, and pipes.

Given its exceptional performance in aggressive environments, 254 SMO is favored in industries where corrosion resistance is paramount. Its combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and versatility makes it suitable for applications where other stainless steels might fall short.

Reference Material (RM): A reference material, or RM, is a material with a known composition or property that is used for informational purposes to look at analytical instruments, methods, or procedures. It serves as a point of comparison to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurements. Reference materials can vary in terms of their level of characterization and traceability. Some reference materials may have well-defined properties, but they might not have undergone the rigorous testing and certification process that certified reference materials (CRMs) undergo. Reference Material chemical compositions are for information purposes.

Certified Reference Material (CRM): A certified reference material, or CRM, is a type of reference material that has been thoroughly analyzed and characterized using multiple validated methods to determine its composition or properties. The results of these analyses are then used to establish certified values, along with associated uncertainties. CRMs are produced and certified by accredited organizations or laboratories following internationally recognized standards, such as ISO Guide 34 (ISO 17034). The certification process includes interlaboratory comparison and statistical analysis to ensure accuracy and traceability.

In summary, the main difference between a reference material and a certified reference material lies in the level of characterization, validation, and certification. CRMs have undergone a more comprehensive and rigorous testing process, resulting in certified values and uncertainties that can be confidently used for instrument calibration, quality control, and research. Reference materials, on the other hand, can provide a point of comparison but do not have the same level of certification and traceability as CRMs. When accuracy and traceability are critical, certified reference materials are preferred.